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NEW CRITICAL A2

CVE-2026-120786

A NVD · · CVE-2026-120786

Admiralty grading (A–F · 1–6)

Source reliability

  • A Completely reliable
  • B Usually reliable
  • C Fairly reliable
  • D Not usually reliable
  • E Unreliable
  • F Cannot be judged

Information credibility

  • 1 Confirmed
  • 2 Probably true
  • 3 Possibly true
  • 4 Doubtful
  • 5 Improbable
  • 6 Cannot be judged

NATO Admiralty (AJP-2.1) grades confidence, independent of the risk score. Cross-source corroboration isn't tracked for non-CVE news, so single-source items are capped at a lower credibility number; a low number does not imply low quality.

Key metrics

CVSS
8.8
EPSS
0%

Key insight

The report only provides the NVD description of the Excel vulnerability; there are no indications of active exploitation, KEV status, or specific attack tactics.

Description

Vulnerability CVE-2026-120786 is a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel. An unauthenticated attacker can use it to execute code over a network connection. Systems with vulnerable Excel versions are affected, typically when processing crafted files. The report does not contain information on active exploitation, KEV inclusion, or a public PoC.

Risk score

100
cvss base
88.00
kev bonus
0.00
epss bonus
0.00
poc bonus
0.00
raw before weight
88.00
industry weight
1.21
freshness factor
1.00
exploitability factor
1.00
days old
0.00
vendor mismatch penalty
0.00

Path: operational

MITRE ATT&CK mapping

1 TTP
Recon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Persistence
Priv. Escal.
Def. Evasion
Cred. Access
Discovery
Lateral Mov.
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
Conf.: high medium low

Procedure details

Technique Tactic Procedure Conf. Source
T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution
Execution The attacker exploits CVE-2026-120786, a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel, by providing a crafted Excel file. When the victim opens the file, the vulnerability is triggered, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code. high llm
ESC

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