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NEW CRITICAL A2

CVE-2026-120788

A NVD · · CVE-2026-120788

Admiralty grading (A–F · 1–6)

Source reliability

  • A Completely reliable
  • B Usually reliable
  • C Fairly reliable
  • D Not usually reliable
  • E Unreliable
  • F Cannot be judged

Information credibility

  • 1 Confirmed
  • 2 Probably true
  • 3 Possibly true
  • 4 Doubtful
  • 5 Improbable
  • 6 Cannot be judged

NATO Admiralty (AJP-2.1) grades confidence, independent of the risk score. Cross-source corroboration isn't tracked for non-CVE news, so single-source items are capped at a lower credibility number; a low number does not imply low quality.

Key metrics

CVSS
8.8
EPSS
0%

Key insight

The report contains no indication of active exploitation, a proof of concept, or KEV listing and therefore does not go beyond the basic vulnerability information.

Description

CVE-2026-120788 describes a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel. An unauthorized attacker can thereby execute code over the network. There is no information on active exploitation, a proof of concept, or CISA KEV inclusion. Microsoft Excel is affected; further details on attack prerequisites or patch status are not available from the NVD entry.

Risk score

100
cvss base
88.00
kev bonus
0.00
epss bonus
0.00
poc bonus
0.00
raw before weight
88.00
industry weight
1.21
freshness factor
1.00
exploitability factor
1.00
days old
0.00
vendor mismatch penalty
0.00

Path: operational

MITRE ATT&CK mapping

1 TTP
Recon
Resource Dev
Initial Access
Persistence
Priv. Escal.
Def. Evasion
Cred. Access
Discovery
Lateral Mov.
Collection
C2
Exfiltration
Impact
Conf.: high medium low

Procedure details

Technique Tactic Procedure Conf. Source
T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution
Execution Exploits a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel to execute arbitrary code when a user opens a maliciously crafted Excel file, potentially delivered over a network. high llm
ESC

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